Dental implants are used to treat tooth decay or tooth loss. These are artificial structures that are placed into the jawbone; they are substitutes for missing teeth. These are fixed permanently with a screw-like device and, over time, fuse with the bone. To learn about the advantages of dental implants, their types, and associated risks, read on. We have also mentioned the cost of the procedure along with follow-up care post-surgery.

Advantages

Dental implants improve the overall appearance of the teeth. Your dentist will inspect your teeth and make an implant that will match the color of your original teeth, giving you a feel of a natural one. Dental implants are better than dentures since there is no chance of slipping or mishaps. Moreover, they improve speech and are also better for chewing your food. These implants also eliminate the discomfort of removable dentures and do not require any other teeth alterations for fixing. Even for overall oral health, dental implants are better since they reduce the chance of cavities. Long-term durability is another factor that will come with reasonable care and proper hygiene.

Types

There are two types of dental implants: endosteal and subperiosteal. The most common type is endosteal, where the surgeon fuses the dental implants in the jawbone so that it can hold one or more teeth. A subperiosteal implant is affixed on top of the jawbone under the gum tissue. This option is chosen when the jawbone does not have enough height. However, subperiosteal is no longer used because of the poor success rate in comparison to endosteal. There is also something known as dental mini-implants used as temporary anchorage devices (TAD) to treat disarranged teeth. These are removed after the purpose is met. For individuals who have lost all their teeth, there is a technique that involves minimal dental implants. Companies like Nobel Biocare have developed the “All-On-4” method that uses only four implants to replace an entire set of teeth.

Associated risk

Dental implant surgery is safe when a qualified surgeon performs, but every procedure has its risks. It is considered unsafe for surgeons to perform implant surgery on individuals with acute illnesses, uncontrollable metabolic conditions, or bone or soft tissue infection or disease. In some cases, dental implants are not performed on people with heavy smoking habits, behavioral or psychiatric disorders, HIV, diabetes, AIDS, osteoporosis, and parafunctional habits like tooth grinding. The surgery is under local anesthetic, and hence there is less to no pain involved. The success rate of this procedure is high. However, there could be infections, fractures of dental implants, and damage to the nerves, blood vessels, or teeth. Improper placement of implants could lead to complicated conditions. Its signs include pus, excessively mobile implant, pain when an implant is tapped upon, and rapid or progressive bone loss. The risk can be eliminated if a qualified dental surgeon performs the surgery.

Cost

The cost of a dental implant depends on the place, number, and type of implant. The price may fluctuate depending on who is performing the surgery and the location. According to medicinenet.com, a single dental implant should cost between $3,000-$4,500. This amount includes the cost of the implant crown, all components, and surgery expenses. Typically, insurance companies do not cover dental implants, but some companies pay for the implant crown. Insurance companies consider dental implants as an elective procedure even though they have become a standard norm. It is best to check your medical plan coverage before opting for this surgery. Speak to your dentist and insurance provider for any questions.

Post-surgery care

Individuals are at risk of developing peri-implantitis, a condition that causes gum and bone inflammation post-surgery. This happens due to excessive biting forces or bacterial infection, and if left untreated, it can result in loss of the implant. Therefore, post-surgery oral hygiene like regular flossing and brushing is necessary to keep the debris away. Artificial teeth require the same maintenance as natural teeth. Your surgeon or dentist will schedule periodic appointments to see if your implants and teeth are healthy. Visit your dentist every six months to get your teeth cleaned professionally.